Monarda (Bee Balm)

Monarda is the kind of plant that makes a garden feel alive. Mid to late summer, it throws out shaggy “firework” blooms in reds, pinks, and purples, and the whole patch starts buzzing.

Monarda (bee balm, wild bergamont) is the kind of plant that makes a garden feel alive. Mid to late summer, it throws out shaggy “firework” blooms in reds, pinks, and purples, and the whole patch starts buzzing. The leaves smell like mint when brushed. It reads a little wild, in a good way, and it fills space fast without looking messy.

Hardiness in Michigan

Michigan’s hardiness zones range from 4a to 6b
Most monardas are comfortably hardy across the state:

  • Monarda didyma (scarlet bee balm) is listed at USDA Zones 4–9.
  • Monarda fistulosa (wild bergamot) is listed at USDA Zones 3–9.

Planting info that works (and keeps it looking good)

  • Sun: Full sun is best. Part shade is fine, but more sun usually means better flowering and fewer disease problems.
  • Soil and water: Likes moist but well-drained soil. It can handle a lot, but it sulks when it gets bone dry for long stretches.
  • Spacing: Give it air. 18–24 inches is a solid spacing range (many gardeners go right around 2 feet). This helps cut down on powdery mildew.
  • Powdery mildew prevention: Plant it where it gets sun and airflow, and do not let the patch get crowded.
  • Keep it strong long-term: Divide clumps every few years to prevent overcrowding and to keep blooms coming.